Sleep Disorders Explained: When to Seek Professional Help
Know When To Ask For Help
A good night’s sleep is more than just a luxury—it’s a foundation of mental and physical well-being. Yet for millions of people, restful sleep is disrupted by disorders that often go undiagnosed or untreated. Sleep disorders are more than an inconvenience; they can affect mood, memory, concentration, and even long-term health.
If you’ve been living with restless nights, loud snoring, or daily fatigue, it’s time to take the first step toward lasting relief. At Encino Center for Sleep & TMJ Disorders, Dr. Simmons provides advanced, compassionate care for patients throughout Encino, CA, and nearby areas like Sherman Oaks, Tarzana, and Van Nuys.
Sleep is not a luxury, it’s a necessity for your health and quality of life. Call our Encino sleep apnea specialist today at (818) 300-0070 to schedule your consultation and reclaim the rest you deserve.
What Are Sleep Disorders?
Sleep disorders are medical conditions that regularly disrupt your ability to get quality sleep. While anyone can have the occasional restless night, chronic sleep disturbances that interfere with daily functioning signal something more serious.
These conditions can affect how long and how well you sleep, and they often impact your daytime alertness, productivity, and mood. Over time, untreated sleep disorders can contribute to heart disease, depression, weakened immunity, and other major health issues.
Common Types of Sleep Disorders
Insomnia
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder and involves difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking too early. It can be short-term, triggered by stress or lifestyle changes, or chronic and persistent.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is marked by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. The most common type, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), occurs when the throat muscles relax and block the airway. Snoring, gasping for air, and excessive daytime fatigue are frequent signs.
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)
RLS causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs—often described as tingling, itching, or crawling—that create an overwhelming urge to move them. These symptoms usually worsen at night and interfere with falling or staying asleep.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that causes sudden sleep attacks, extreme daytime sleepiness, and, in some cases, muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions (cataplexy).
Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Circadian rhythm disorders affect the body’s internal clock. Common examples include delayed sleep phase disorder (often seen in night owls) and shift work sleep disorder, which affects people who work irregular hours.
Parasomnias
Parasomnias include abnormal behaviors during sleep, such as sleepwalking, night terrors, or acting out dreams (REM sleep behavior disorder).
Symptoms That Shouldn’t Be Ignored
You might not think twice about occasional poor sleep, but some signs indicate a deeper problem. Consider seeking professional help if you experience:
- Difficulty falling or staying asleep for several weeks
- Loud snoring, gasping, or pauses in breathing during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness or falling asleep unintentionally
- Irritability, depression, or anxiety tied to poor sleep
- Trouble concentrating, memory lapses, or poor performance at work
- Repetitive or strange movements during sleep
- An uncontrollable urge to move your legs at night
Causes and Risk Factors
Sleep disorders can stem from a wide range of causes:
- Medical conditions like chronic pain, acid reflux, asthma, or neurological issues
- Mental health disorders, including anxiety, depression, or trauma
- Lifestyle factors, such as irregular sleep schedules, caffeine or alcohol consumption, or lack of physical activity
- Genetics, particularly in conditions like narcolepsy or sleep apnea
- Medications, which can interfere with your sleep cycle or increase restlessness
When to Seek Professional Help
Knowing when to consult a healthcare provider can make a significant difference. You should consider reaching out if:
- Your sleep issues last more than a few weeks
- Fatigue affects your ability to function during the day
- Loud snoring or breathing disruptions are observed by a partner
- Self-care techniques like better sleep hygiene haven’t worked
You suspect you may have sleep apnea or another disorder affecting your health
Early diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve your quality of life and reduce your risk of complications.
What to Expect from a Sleep Evaluation
When you visit a provider for sleep concerns, they’ll start by asking about your sleep habits, symptoms, and medical history. You might be asked to keep a sleep diary or complete questionnaires.
Depending on your symptoms, your provider may recommend a sleep study—either in a sleep lab (polysomnography) or at home with a portable monitor—to assess brain activity, breathing, heart rate, and movement during sleep. Based on the results, you may be referred to a sleep specialist.
Treatment Options
Treatment varies based on the specific sleep disorder and its severity. Common approaches include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) – a proven method to change negative thoughts and behaviors around sleep
- Lifestyle changes – improving sleep hygiene, exercise routines, and relaxation techniques
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) – a machine that helps keep airways open in sleep apnea patients
- Oral appliances – worn during sleep to support the jaw and airway
- Medications – prescribed cautiously when appropriate for insomnia, narcolepsy, or restless legs
- Addressing underlying health issues – managing pain, stress, or mental health conditions can improve sleep indirectly
Tips for Better Sleep Health
Even if you haven’t been diagnosed with a disorder, these habits support better rest:
- Stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends
- Make your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool
- Avoid screens, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime
- Get regular physical activity, ideally early in the day
- Wind down with calming activities like reading, stretching, or a warm bath
Relief from Sleep Disorders Is Closer Than You Think
If sleep problems are starting to take a toll on your health or lifestyle, you don’t have to struggle alone. Sleep disorders are medical conditions that deserve proper attention and care. Whether you’re dealing with persistent insomnia, daytime fatigue, or loud snoring, a professional evaluation could be the first step to better rest and better health.
Dr. Simmons and the team at Encino Center for Sleep & TMJ Disorders are here to help you breathe easier, sleep deeper, and wake up feeling renewed. Conveniently located in Encino, CA, we welcome patients from surrounding communities including Reseda, Studio City, and Woodland Hills.
Call (818) 300-0070 today to schedule your appointment with our sleep dentist in Encino and take the first step toward better nights and brighter days.